Jan 27, 2019 pdf empowering women farmers to participate in agricultural research is a key strategy for sustainable agricultural development. Ethiopia is chosen for this case study since the countries government puts a lot of effort on attracting fdis in order to push agricultural. However the problem of agricultural development is not that of transforming a static agricultural sector into a modern dynamic sector, but of accelerating the rate of growth of agricultural. This study, by using 299 randomly selected households from eastern ethiopia, unravels the factors that influence the use of crop rotation in eastern ethiopia. Innovation for sustainable agricultural growth in ethiopia. Sustainable agricultural mechanization food and agriculture.
Sue edwards, institute for sustainable development, addis ababa. Inorganic fertilizer may cause acidification and loss of land. Gender equality what is its role in sustainable agriculture. Sustainable and climatesmart management of land, water and biodiversity fao advocates for climatesmart agriculture which sustainably increases productivity, resilience adaptation. To achieve this goal, the sdprp has outlined four major areas. Ethiopia s economy and the role of the agriculture sector. This paper outlines a framework for analysing sustainable. Sustainable agriculture is a system of crop cultivation which doesnt impair the manurial or humus content of the soil and water. On the list of 20 top agricultural and food commodity importers in 2004, 60% are from subsaharan africa. Agricultural development generally tries to raise agricultural production and productivity and is of a technical nature. Impacts of climate change on agriculture in ethiopia.
Developing sustainable agriculture for ethiopia can mean training farmers in better agricultural practices and giving them improved seed. Sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural productivity. The ethiopian economy is dominated by the agriculture and service sector, accounting for 41% and. Sustainable agriculture is a method of agriculture that attempts to ensure the profitability of farms. Therefore, it is important to trigger policy towards the promotion of traditional sustainable agricultural practices through research. Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia john w. The workshop drew together participants from agriculture and environment ministries. African countries represent also 50% of top 20 countries, in terms of the share of total agriculture. The african union commission auc and the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao view agricultural.
Drawing on available literature, this article presents an overview of the challenges facing sustainable food production in subsaharan africa. There is a need for sustainable agriculture in ethiopia because the sustainability of agriculture affects other needs such as food security and water. Access to sufficient food is a sustainable manner is a fundamental human right. Fdis in ethiopia their impact on the agricultural sector. A farm that is able to produce perpetually, yet has negative effects on environmental quality elsewhere is not sustainable agriculture. The program of accompanying research for agricultural. The goal of sustainable agriculture is to meet societys food and textile needs in the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Factors that influence the implementation of sustainable land. Jan 20, 2018 there is a need for sustainable agriculture in ethiopia because the sustainability of agriculture affects other needs such as food security and water. Developing sustainable agriculture for ethiopia can mean training farmers in better agricultural practices and giving them improved seed so they are better able to achieve their goals. Federal democratic republic of ethiopia ministry of. Site includes the legal definition of sustainable agriculture and a list of common farm and ranch practices. Sustainable and climatesmart management of land, water and biodiversity fao advocates for climatesmart agriculture which sustainably increases productivity, resilience adaptation, reducesremoves ghgs mitigation, and enhances achievement of national food security and development goals. Agriculture forms a significant portion of the economies of all.
Adoption of multiple sustainable agricultural practices in rural ethiopia. Sustainable land management through marketoriented commodity. Coffee is an extremely important agricultural commodity, produced in about 80 tropical countries, with an estimated 125 million people depending on it for their livelihoods in latin america. The aim of this article is to introduce a new branch of applied anthropology, which is agricultural anthropology as the breakthrough for sustainable agriculture. All journal articles featured in agroecology and sustainable food systems vol 36 issue 5. Research pdf available december 2015 with,592 reads how we measure reads.
Sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural productivity in. Sustainable development and poverty reduction program. However, the adoption rates of saps remain below expected levels. Agricultural land accounted for 36 % of ethiopia, down from 50 % in 1992. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in africa. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment framework. Pdf impacts of climate change on agriculture in ethiopia. Pdf sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural.
Sdpase sustainable development of protected area system of ethiopia. The major drivers of land degradation in ethiopia include land shortage and lack of alternative livelihoods induced by high population growth, forest clearance and high removal of vegetation cover, unsustainable cultivation practices, and overgrazing fao, 2011. Managing water resources to maximize sustainable growth. Sustainable agriculture depends on replenishing the soil while minimizing the use or need of nonrenewable resources, such as natural gas or mineral ores. Sustainable rural livelihoods a framework for analysis ids working paper 72 ian scoones summary the concept of sustainable livelihoods is increasingly important in the development debate.
Sustainable agriculture in ethiopia rainbow for the future. So, agriculture deals with crop and people who are engaged in agriculture. The agriculture sector in ethiopia economies africaines. Agricultural policy packages need to be both coherent and efficient to enable the sector to develop its full potential and achieve key public policy objectives. A framework for africa vii sustainable agricultural mechanization can redeem africa from perpetual food insecurity.
Menale kassie, precious zikhali, john pender, and gunnar. In addition, political instability is a major obstacle to food security and sustainable agriculture in many countries. Ilri international livestock research institute, nairobi, kenya. Sustainable agriculture is a method of agriculture that attempts to ensure the profitability of. Nifa promotes sustainable agriculture through national program leadership and funding for research and extension, offers competitive grants programs and a professional development program, and collaborates with other federal agencies. Sustainable agriculture in eastern ethiopia econpapers. The ultimate goal of agriculture is to produce food. Pdf sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural productivity. Sustainable agriculture in ethiopia answer key a orientation activity.
Agriculture represents a great part of the africas share in world trade. Site includes the legal definition of sustainable agriculture. Ipms improving productivity and market success of ethiopian farmers project working paper 21. In the latest newspaper articles especially ethiopia, kenya and madagascar are mentioned as countries where foreign countries try to buy or lease land heavily. What is more, these policies obstruct efforts to make agriculture more productive, sustainable and resilient, and only a small share of less than 20% went to general services like research and development or infrastructure, which are needed to equip the agricultural sector for future challenges. In october 2010, a fiveyear agricultural growth program agp i was signed between the government of ethiopia goe, and the world bank ida including other development partners. Could an organic agriculture strategy help cida achieve its goal of integrating environmental considerations into decisionmaking. First, it documents the process by which ethiopia has prioritized, owned, and mainstreamed the. The program, financed on the basis of this agreement, has been under implementation in 96 high potential agriculture. This programme aims to explore the alternative routes to sustainable livelihoods pursued by rural people in contrasting agroecological settings in four countries. Ethiopia sustainable development knowledge platform. Sustainable agriculture in ethiopia a orientation activity.
The workshop on adoption of technologies for sustainable farming systems, hosted by the netherlands ministry of agriculture, nature management and fisheries, was held in wageningen on 47 july 2000. The average total cost of chemical fertilizers and. Shifting cultivation was sustainable in zambia when or where population. Mathur in developing countries, where a majority of families derive their livelihoods from agriculture, sustainable agriculture cannot be discussed in isolation of sustainable rural livelihoods. All of the agricultural practices are done by people. Achieving sustainable development and promoting development cooperation dialogues at the ecosoc iii desa the department of economic and social affairs of the united nations secretariat is. Sustainable agriculture alternative farming systems. Sustainable agriculture and food security in africa. Mellor and paul dorosh development strategy and governance division, international food policy research institute ethiopia strategy support program 2, ethiopia ifpriaddis ababa p.
The african union commission auc and the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao view agricultural mechanization in africa as an urgent matter and an indispensable. Agriculture and the economic transformation of ethiopia. Consequently, achieving agricultural devel opment is a necessary condition for reducing food insecurity, but. Sustainable agriculture is the key to true food security for ethiopia. Menale kassie, precious zikhali, john pender, and gunnar kohlin. Sustainable agriculture in ethiopia needs improvement. Shifting cultivation was sustainable in zambia when or where population density was still low. Sustainable agriculture in eastern ethiopia agecon search.
The government of ethiopia has strived to expand agricultural productivity through continuous capacity development of smallholder farmers and pastoralists, ensuring access to improved technology and agricultural extension services and transform. Organic agriculture as an opportunity for sustainable agricultural development agriculture become a priority in development policy and be put on cidas agenda. Ethiopia has unveiled its sustainable and integrated development planning documents, the 5year growth and transformation plan and the climate resilient green economy strategy that shaped the content of this report. The main objective of this paper was to find out the feasibility of organic farming as a part of sustainable development in ethiopia. Pdf organic farming and sustainable development in ethiopia. Ethiopias agriculture sector policy and investment. It is similar to other efforts to develop physical. The adoption of technologies for sustainable farming systems is a challenging and dynamic issue for farmers, extension services, agribusiness and policymakers. How climatesmart agriculture can help in countries where the economy is heavily based on agriculture, development of the agricultural sector is the most efficient poverty reduction measure. The sector is facing a number of challenges related to meeting future demands for food, fuel, fibre and ecoservices in a more sustainable.
Saharan africa, especially as a way to tackle land degradation, low agricultural productivity and poverty. Achieving a sustainable increase in agricultural productivity and production. Sustainable land management through marketoriented commodity development. Investment in capacity for sustainable agriculture aims to give farmers increased marketoriented skills and capacity for sustainable agriculture. There is a strong link among the crge, sdgs and gtp ii, and all are closely aligned with ethiopia s intended nationally determined contribution indc. Sustainable agriculture is both a philosophy and a system of farming. The challenges of agriculture and rural development in. African countries represent also 50% of top 20 countries, in terms of the share of total agriculture total exported merchandise in the world eca, 2007. Some governments still control the prices of key farm outputs, and unscrupulous traders manipulate the prices of others. There is now an urgent need for research that can provide broader perspectives and allow of crosssite comparisons of the contributions of forests and treebased agricultural. Food security and nutrition center for international.
Sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural productivity in ethiopia. Ethiopia managing water resources to maximize sustainable growth country water resources assistance strategy report no. Sustainable agriculture is a method of agriculture. Adoption of multiple sustainable agricultural practices in. Sustainable agricultural practices and agricultural. Hailemariam teklewold1, menale kassie 2 and bekele shiferaw3. Agriculture, sokoine university of agriculture sua, morogoro, united republic of tanzania nomathemba mhlanga agribusiness officer, subregional office for eastern africa sfe, fao, addis ababa, ethiopia mark kofi fynn agribusiness advisor, department of rural economy and agriculture drea of the african union commission auc. Sdprp sustainable development and poverty reduction program. Agricultural policy monitoring and evaluation oecd. Flagship initiatives and accomplishments within ethiopian agriculture 1. Organic agriculture as an opportunity for sustainable. Agriculture accounts for 40 % of ethiopia s gdp and employs 80 % of the working force.
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